Acne Treatment

These are applied directly to the skin and are often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate acne.

• Topical Retinoids: Retinoids such as tretinoin (Retin-A), adapalene (Differin), and tazarotene help unclog pores and reduce inflammation. They are effective in preventing new breakouts and improving skin texture.
• Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide works by killing acne-causing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and helping to prevent clogged pores. It can be found in cleansers, gels, and creams.
• Salicylic Acid: This ingredient helps to exfoliate the skin, clearing pores of excess oil and dead skin cells. It is commonly found in toners, washes, and creams.
  Antibiotic Creams: Topical antibiotics such as clindamycin and erythromycin reduce bacteria on the skin and inflammation. These are typically used for moderate acne.
• Azelaic Acid: This is a naturally occurring acid that helps reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and promote cell turnover. It is often used for mild acne or in combination with other treatments.

Oral medications are typically used for more severe cases of acne or when topical treatments do not provide sufficient results.

• Oral Antibiotics: Medications like tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline reduce bacteria and inflammation in moderate to severe acne. They are typically prescribed for a short duration to avoid antibiotic resistance.
• Oral Contraceptives: For women, birth control pills containing estrogen and progestin can regulate hormones that contribute to acne. These are often prescribed when acne is related to hormonal fluctuations, such as during puberty or menstruation.
• Isotretinoin (Accutane): This is a powerful medication used for severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It works by reducing the size of oil glands, preventing clogged pores, and decreasing inflammation. Because of its potential side effects, it is typically prescribed as a last resort.

For persistent or severe acne, dermatologists may recommend in-office treatments.

• Chemical Peels: A chemical solution is applied to the skin to exfoliate the top layers, which helps clear pores and reduce acne. They can be particularly useful for acne scars and persistent breakouts.
• Drainage and Extraction: For cystic acne, a dermatologist may perform drainage and extraction, removing large cysts or nodules to prevent scarring.
• Lifestyle Changes
  • In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes can also support acne management.
  • Diet: A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce inflammation and prevent breakouts. Limiting dairy and high-glycemic foods (such as sugary snacks and refined carbohydrates) may also be beneficial for some individuals.
  • Stress Management: High-stress levels can worsen acne, so managing stress through exercise, meditation, and adequate sleep is crucial.
  • Proper Skincare Routine: Using a gentle cleanser, avoiding excessive scrubbing, and moisturizing appropriately can prevent further irritation and acne flare-ups.

It’s important to consult with Dr. Austin Newsome to determine the most appropriate acne treatments based on individual skin type and acne severity. Dr. Newsome knows that looking better will make you feel better. Contact her to schedule a consultation to learn about all your treatment options.

In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes can also support acne management.

• Diet: A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce inflammation and prevent breakouts. Limiting dairy and high-glycemic foods (such as sugary snacks and refined carbohydrates) may also benefit some individuals.
• Stress Management: High stress levels can worsen acne, so managing stress through exercise, meditation, and adequate sleep is crucial.
• Proper Skincare Routine: Using a gentle cleanser, avoiding excessive scrubbing, and moisturizing appropriately can prevent further irritation and acne flare-ups.